近年来,开放的市场和改革的政策,给城乡大流通提供了一个理想的场所,过去一边倒的农村劳力流向城市的格局被打破,形成了城乡相互流动,双向选择的趋势;过去人们一味崇尚城市生活,而今,城市人也欣赏起田园风光。城里人和乡下人的观念都发生了深刻的变化。乡下人进城办工厂城里人下乡种棉粮近年来,一批批乡下人离开土地,潮水般涌进城市,据劳动部门统计,1993年全国民工流动总量为2000万人,1994年上升到2500万人,1995年达到3000万人,这些人大多进城到工厂做临工。杭州城里起码有30万民工,上海也已达到160多万。他们有不少人在工厂中干出了成绩,被转为正式工,也有少数人被提拔到重要岗位。四 In recent years, the open market and reform policies have provided an ideal place for the circulation of urban and rural areas. The pattern that the past one-sided flow of rural laborers to the cities was broken, creating a trend of mutual mobility and bidirectional choice between urban and rural areas. In the past, people always advocated cities Life, and now, urban people also enjoy the pastoral scenery. The ideas of both urban and rural people have undergone profound changes. In recent years, a batch of rural people left the land and flooded into the city like floodwaters. According to the statistics of the labor department, the total migrant population in the country was 20 million in 1993 and 1994 Rose to 25 million in 1995 reached 30 million people, most of these people into the city to work temporary workers. There are at least 300,000 migrant workers in Hangzhou and over 1.6 million in Shanghai. Many of them have made achievements in the factory, are converted to regular workers, and a few have been promoted to important positions. four