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白兰花(Michelia alba)是木兰科的优良庭园绿化乔木。花浓郁清香,甚得人们的喜爱。花和叶可提取白兰花油、白兰叶油或制成白兰浸膏。油可做香料工业和医药的原料,主要成分是苯甲醛、苄醇等,而白兰浸膏主要成分是芳樟醇、甲基丁香酚、苯乙醇等。白兰花,在滇南称为缅桂花,歌曲《缅桂花开十里香》就是指它。白兰花原产菲律宾和印尼等国的热带雨林中,我国引种栽培约有百年的历史。在两广、云南、福建都有数十年生的大树,在上海、南京、武汉和北京等地常在温室内盆栽。
White orchid (Michelia alba) Magnoliaceae is an excellent garden green trees. Flower rich fragrance, very popular people’s favorite. Flowers and leaves can be extracted white orchid oil, brandy leaf oil or made of white extract. Oil can be used as a raw material for perfumery industry and medicine. The main components are benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, etc., while the main components of brandy extract are linalool, methyl eugenol and phenethyl alcohol. White orchid, called Burma osmanthus in southern Yunnan, the song “Burma osmanthus incense ten miles” refers to it. White orchid native Philippines and Indonesia and other countries in the tropical rainforest, China introduced about a hundred years of history. In Guangdong and Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian have decades-old trees, in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and Beijing often potted plants in the greenhouse.