自苏联解体始,俄罗斯政治经济发生激烈变革,传媒领域也随之产生重大调整,社会变革推动媒体环境发生根本性变化:俄罗斯大众媒体从解体初的绝对自由到上世纪九十年代中期渐渐为寡头所垄断,直至本世纪初在政府传媒新政的推动下重又回到国家的控制之下。而俄罗斯媒体环境的变迁也直接决定并影响着新闻传播实践,使大众传媒在不同阶段呈现出不同的传播特点。 Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the political and economic reforms in Russia have undergone drastic changes and major changes have taken place in the field of media. The social revolution has driven a fundamental change in the media environment. The mass media in Russia, from the absolute freedom at the beginning of the disintegration, gradually became an oligarch by the mid- Monopolized until the turn of the century under the control of the state driven by the new media of the government media. The changes in the Russian media environment also directly determine and influence the practice of news media, so that the mass media exhibit different characteristics of communication at different stages.