论文部分内容阅读
目的 研究银屑病患者心理社会因素的特征。方法 运用临床心理测定工具 ( LES,CS,SSS,SAS,SDS)测定 3 0例银屑病患者及 3 0例正常对照组病前遭遇的生活事件、应付方式、社会支持、患病后的心身健康状况及其影响因素。结果 银屑病患者本次患病前所经历的生活事件频数及紧张值 ,消极应付方式评分 ,抑郁及焦虑分值均显著高于对照组。积极应付评分 ,社会支持总分减低。发现家族史、生活事件紧张总值和抑郁为银屑病的危险因素 ,而积极应付方式和社会支持为疾病的有利的保护因素。结论 银屑病患者具有一定的心理社会特征 ,可对病人进行一定的社会心理干预措施。
Objective To study the characteristics of psychosocial factors in patients with psoriasis. Methods Thirty patients with psoriasis and 30 normal controls were enrolled in this study. The life events, coping styles, social support, and the psychosomatic state after illness were measured by clinical psychometric tools (LES, CS, SSS, SAS and SDS) Health status and its influential factors. Results The frequency and severity of life events, negative coping style scores, depression and anxiety scores of patients with psoriasis before the illness were significantly higher than those of the control group. Actively cope with the score, social support score decreased. Family history, total stressful life events and depression were found to be risk factors for psoriasis, and coping styles and social support were favorable protective factors for the disease. Conclusion The patients with psoriasis have certain psychosocial characteristics and can perform some social psychological interventions on the patients.