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作者刚从德国访问回来,共访问了9家软包装加工商和部份包装机械供应商,参观了三家大型超级市场.总结访问的印象是:德国是世界领先的包装加工业和包装机械的开发者以及对环保的敏感性.德国目前正面临着急剧上升的失业和全国性经济衰退.自从1991年东西德一体化以来,东德劳动大军的涌入更加重了经济压力.在访问中我不断听到加工商的抱怨:“1991年以前的日子有多么的好!”而现在要获得利润是何等的艰难.另一个对德国加工商/包装工业产生长期影响的是包装法令中的地标—双向回收法令(DSD),这一法令对德国的包装工业不论设计和制造都产生很大的压力,给许多公司在财政上造成很大的打击.在参观超级市场中,充满着可立式的立式软袋,装着香波、洗涤剂等,而果汁则使用可以重复灌装的硬容器,它比在美国应用得更为广泛.
The author just returned from a visit to Germany and visited a total of 9 flexible packaging processors and some packaging machinery suppliers. He visited three large supermarkets. The summary of the visit was: Germany is the world’s leading developer of packaging and packaging machinery and packaging machinery. And sensitivity to environmental protection. Germany is currently facing a sharp rise in unemployment and a nationwide economic recession. Since the integration of East Germany and Germany in 1991, the influx of labor forces in East Germany has increased economic pressure. During my visit I kept listening to Complaints to processors: “How good the days before 1991!” And now how difficult it is to obtain profits. Another long-term effect on German processors/packaging industry is the landmarks in the Packaging Act - two-way recycling The ordinance (DSD), which imposes great pressure on the packaging industry in Germany, regardless of design or manufacture, has caused many financial blows to many companies. In visiting supermarkets, it is full of vertical stands. Soft bags containing shampoos, detergents, etc., and fruit juices use refillable hard containers, which are more widely used than in the United States.