小说的叙事传统在很大程度上制约着翻译小说的选材和策略。首先,从翻译的选材来看,《域外小说集》的诗化叙事迥异于当时中国小说的叙事传统;其次,从翻译策略来看,鲁迅兄弟率先倡导异化翻译,而不是参照中国对小说叙事模式进行归化,从而造成了读者的缺席,但对西方现代小说的叙事模式的异化翻译却宣告了文学形式和翻译策略的新时代的来临。 The narrative tradition of novels restricts the selection and strategy of translation novels to a great extent. First of all, from the point of view of the selection of translators, the poetic narration of “Extraterritorial Fiction” is quite different from the narrative tradition of the Chinese novel at that time. Secondly, from the perspective of translation strategy, the brothers of Lu Xun took the lead in advocating alienative translation instead of reference to China’s narrative mode However, the alienative translation of the narrative patterns in western modern novels declares a new era of literary forms and translation strategies.