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民事权益是指公民在民事活动中享有的权利和利益,主要包括以下内容。生命权:是指公民的人身不受伤害和杀害的权利,以及取得维持生命和最低限度健康保护的物质必须的权利。健康权:公民所享有的保持其躯体生理机能正常和精神状态完好的权利。姓名权:公民依法享有的决定、使用和变更自己的姓名,并要求他人尊重自己姓名的权利。名誉权:公民、法人保持并维护自己名誉的权利。荣誉权:公民、法人所享有的,因自己的突出贡献或特殊的劳动成果而获得的光荣称号或其他荣誉的权利。
Civil rights refers to the rights and interests of citizens in civil activities, including the following. The right to life means the right of citizens to be harmed and killed, as well as the necessary rights to obtain the material life-saving and minimum health protection. Right to health: Citizens enjoy the right to maintain their normal physical and mental health. Name Rights: Citizens’ right to decide according to law, to use and change their names, and to ask others to respect their names. Right of reputation: citizens, legal persons to maintain and protect their own reputation rights. Right of Honor: Citizens and legal persons enjoy the glorious titles or other honors they enjoy because of their outstanding contributions or special labor achievements.