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本文认为,倾销与反倾销是国际贸易中的重要问题,由于不同的动机,倾销有不同的形式,其效果也不尽相同;反倾销则是进口国通过征收反倾销税等方式所实施的产业损害救济措施。国外对我国出口产品实施反倾销诉讼的特点,一是提起反倾销诉讼的数量急剧上升,涉案产品的范围不断扩大;二是对倾销的确定带有很强的主观性和随意性;三是征收的反倾销税率普遍较高,存在歧视性;四是反倾销投诉的国家继续增加,同一产品在多国受到投诉。文章提出要利用反倾销手段实施产业保护的对策,积极应诉,建立反倾销应诉机制,建立产业预警机制,积极展开产业损害调查。
This article argues that dumping and anti-dumping are important issues in international trade. Because of different motives, dumping has different forms and its effects are not the same. Anti-dumping is an industrial injury remedy implemented by importing countries through anti-dumping duties . The features of foreign anti-dumping lawsuits against China’s export products are that firstly, the number of anti-dumping lawsuits filed has risen sharply and the scope of the products involved has been constantly expanded; second, there has been a strong subjectivity and arbitrariness in the determination of dumping; thirdly, The tax rate is generally high, there is discrimination; Fourth, the anti-dumping complaints continued to increase the number of countries, the same product in many countries have been complaints. The article put forward the countermeasures of using anti-dumping measures to implement industrial protection, actively responding to the case, setting up anti-dumping responding mechanism, establishing industrial early-warning mechanism and actively carrying out industrial damage investigation.