恶性肿瘤是危害人类健康与生命的常见多发病,长期以来,由于形而上学思想的影响,人们一直认为:肿瘤生长似乎不受机体的任何约束。故治疗肿瘤,只有依靠手术、化疗、放疗以消灭瘤细胞。很少考虑如何调功机体内在的抗病能力来战胜肿瘤。随着基础免疫学研究的进展,也推动了肿瘤免疫的研究。 Malignant tumors are common diseases that endanger human health and life. For a long time, due to the influence of metaphysical thinking, people have always believed that tumor growth does not seem to be bound by any body. Therefore, the treatment of tumors only depends on surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy to eliminate tumor cells. Rarely consider how to adjust the body’s resistance to disease in vivo to overcome the tumor. With the progress of basic immunology research, research on tumor immunity has also been promoted.