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癌性疼痛治疗是癌症治疗中的重要内容,能够有效的治疗疼痛,无疑有助于病人坚持完成完整的放、化疗过程,而且也是晚期病人临终安康、提高生活质量的唯一方法。目前临床癌性疼痛的治疗方法很多,其中药物治疗是癌性疼痛治疗中的最基本和最重要内容。从药理学角度上看,治疗癌性疼痛的药物可分为三大类:非麻醉性镇痛药、麻醉性镇痛药和辅助镇痛药。按阶梯、联合用药是治疗癌痛的原则。根据WHO制定的癌性疼痛三阶梯治疗原则,非麻醉性镇痛药为第一阶梯用药,适用于轻度疼痛病人;麻醉性镇痛药中的弱阿片类药物为
Cancer pain treatment is an important part of cancer treatment and can effectively treat pain. It will undoubtedly help the patient to complete the complete radiotherapy and chemotherapy process, and it is also the only way for terminally ill patients to improve their quality of life. At present, there are many methods for the treatment of clinical cancer pain, of which the drug treatment is the most basic and most important content in the treatment of cancer pain. From a pharmacological point of view, drugs for the treatment of cancer pain can be divided into three categories: non-narcotic analgesics, narcotic analgesics, and analgesics. According to the ladder, the combination of drugs is the principle of treatment of cancer pain. According to the WHO’s three-step treatment principle for cancer pain, non-narcotic analgesics are the first step for the treatment of patients with mild pain; weak opioid drugs in narcotic analgesics are