论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握2013-2015年柳城县艾滋病发生、发展规律及相关因素,为艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法对艾滋病高危人群2013-2015年监测数据进行整理统计,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果性别分布:男性2978人,女性2 815人,性别比为1∶0.95;职业人群分布:自愿咨询人群最多,占44.45%(2 575/5 793),孕产妇次之,占20.52%(1 189/5 793),嫖客最少,占7.47%(433/5 793);病种分布:HIV、HCV、快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)总阳性率分别为4.49%(260/5 793)、16.31%(525/5 793)、4.38%(254/5 793);病种阳性率分布:5种高危人群中以吸毒人群的阳性率最高,其中HIV阳性率10.42%(79/758),HCV阳性率65.96%(500/758),RPR阳性率10.82%(82/7 588)。结论加大宣传力度,扩大监测面,加强防治,提高艾滋病防控能力。
Objective To understand the occurrence and development of AIDS and the related factors in Liucheng County from 2013 to 2015 so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The monitoring data of the high risk population of AIDS from 2013 to 2015 were collected and analyzed, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results The gender distribution was 2978 males and 2 815 females, with a sex ratio of 1: 0.95. The distribution of occupational groups was the highest among voluntary counseling groups (44.45% (2575/5793), followed by maternity women (20.52%) 189/5 793), the least number of clients, accounting for 7.47% (433/5 793). The distribution of disease types: The total positive rates of HIV, HCV and RPR were 4.49% (260/5 793 ), 16.31% (525/5 793) and 4.38% (254/5 793) respectively. The positive rate of the disease was highest among the five high-risk groups, of which the positive rate was 10.42% (79/758) , The positive rate of HCV was 65.96% (500/758), the positive rate of RPR was 10.82% (82/7 588). Conclusion Increasing publicity efforts, expanding surveillance coverage, strengthening prevention and control and improving AIDS prevention and control capacity.