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目的了解服务小姐艾滋病性病知识、意识、性行为、避孕套使用和就医等行为学情况,为干预提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法对服务小姐进行定性访谈和问卷调查。结果90%以上服务小姐知道艾滋病的3条传播途径,21%~80%的服务小姐知道艾滋病非传播途径。27%的服务小姐认为自已有感染艾滋病的危险。在最近3次性活动中71.84%的小姐每次均使用避孕套,8.33%小姐在最近3次使用避孕套时发生过避孕套破裂或滑脱。结论服务小姐存在许多艾滋病/性病感染和传播的危险行为因素,干预十分必要。在干预中应注意将预防异性传播、生殖和心理健康问题结合起来,切实提高她们的患病意识,强调正确使用避孕套的方法。
Objectives To understand the behavioural knowledge of AIDS patients, such as knowledge, awareness, sexual behavior, condom use, and medical treatment, to provide evidence for intervention. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to conduct qualitative interviews and questionnaire surveys with the lady. Results More than 90% of the service lady knew about the three routes of transmission of AIDS, and 21% to 80% of the service girls knew about the non-transmission routes of AIDS. 27% of the service lady think that she is already at risk of contracting AIDS. In the last 3 sexual activities, 71.84% of the females used condoms each time. 8.33% of the females had condoms broken or slipped during the last three condom use. Conclusion There are many risky behavioral factors in AIDS/STD infections and transmission among service ladies, and intervention is necessary. In the intervention, care should be taken to combine the prevention of heterosexual transmission, reproductive and mental health issues, and to increase their awareness of illness and emphasize the proper use of condoms.