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欧洲是世界上最早实现电力市场化的地区之一,就其目前市场成熟度及市场规模而言,欧洲仍然处于领先地位。英国在1990年率先实现了电力工业私有化,建立了电力市场,为之后世界其他国家的电力市场建设提供了宝贵的经验。在区域电力市场建设方面,如监管法律法规、市场规则、市场运行等,欧洲也颇为成熟,有许多值得研究的地方,例如北欧市场(Nordic market)、中西欧电力市场(Central West market)和伊比利亚电力市场(Iberian market)。从历史上看,欧洲国家独立意识强,导致各国国情多有不
Europe is one of the earliest places in the world to realize market-based electricity and Europe is still at the leading position in terms of its current market maturity and market size. Britain took the lead in privatization of power industry in 1990 and established the electricity market, which provided valuable experience for the electricity market construction of other countries in the world later. In the area of regional electricity market construction, such as regulatory laws and regulations, market rules and market operation, Europe is also quite mature. There are many places worth studying such as Nordic market, Central West market and Iberian market. Historically, the strong sense of independence of European countries has led to many different national conditions in various countries