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目的分析儿童手足口病的流行病学特征及其临床特点,为降低该病发病率提供有效意见。方法选取在2009年至2012年期间本县诊治的患有手足口病的儿童共690例,将其临床诊治资料进行回顾性分析调查。结果该病患者大部分为6个月以上,5岁以下的婴幼儿。个体性的发病儿童主要集中于6个月至2岁,而群体发病主要为集中在3至5岁的儿童。该病发病季节主要集中夏秋季,即5月至7月,临床表现多为轻微症状,且治疗后效果良好。结论在手足口病流行的季节应加大对于该病的宣传力度,提高人们意识,保护婴幼儿,迅速隔离患者,积极治疗患者,减少该病发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of hand, foot and mouth disease in children and provide effective advice for reducing the incidence of this disease. Methods A total of 690 children with HFMD who were diagnosed and treated in our county from 2009 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Most of the patients were infants from 6 months old to 5 years old. The incidence of individual children mainly concentrated in 6 months to 2 years, while the incidence of groups mainly concentrated in children aged 3 to 5 years. The incidence of the disease season mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, that is, from May to July, the clinical manifestations are mostly mild symptoms, and the treatment effect is good. Conclusion In the season of HFMD epidemic, publicity should be intensified for the disease, raising awareness, protecting infants and toddlers, rapidly isolating patients, actively treating patients and reducing the incidence of the disease.