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目的了解居民健康素养水平,为制定健康教育策略和措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在南通市开发区抽两个社区,每个社区抽取15～69岁常住人口,采用《2011江苏省城乡居民健康素养调查问卷》进行调查。结果收回509份有效问卷,健康素养总知晓率为64.20%,其中健康理念和知识、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能的知晓率分别为66.01%、61.93%、71.36%。各知晓率均是男性高于女性,45岁以下年龄组高于45岁以上年龄组,随受教育程度增高而增高(P均<0.01)。结论南通市开发区居民健康素养知识知晓水平总体较低,应针对不同人群特点,采用个性化的健康教育策略和措施,提高居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of residents’ health literacy and provide basis for formulating health education strategies and measures. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to draw two communities in Nantong Development Zone. Each community sampled 15-69-year-old resident population and surveyed the “2011 Jiangsu Province Urban-Rural Residents Health Literacy Questionnaire”. Results 509 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The total awareness rate of health literacy was 64.20%. The awareness rate of healthy concepts and knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills were 66.01%, 61.93% and 71.36% respectively. The rates of awareness were higher in males than in females. People under 45 years of age were higher than those of those over 45 years of age, with higher education (P <0.01). Conclusion The knowledge level of health literacy among residents in Nantong Development Zone is generally low. Individualized health education strategies and measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different groups of people to improve their health literacy.