一、前言ISO/IEC17025:2005《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》第5.9条款“检测和校准结果的质量保证”,给出了5种监控方法,并且明确强调:“只要可行,应采用统计技术对结果进行审查。”对检测结果进行审查的统计技术,常称为统计检验。随着统计技术研究的不断发展,统计检验法也在 I. Introduction Foreword ISO / IEC17025: 2005 “Testing and Calibration Laboratory Competency Criteria” Article 5.9 “Quality assurance testing and calibration results,” gives five kinds of monitoring methods, and clearly stressed: “Whenever feasible, should be used statistics Technology to review the results. ”The statistical techniques used to examine test results are often referred to as statistical tests. With the continuous development of statistical technology, statistical test method is also