【摘 要】
：
美国洛杉矶从上世纪六十年代开始治理严重的空气污染.洛杉矶独特的地理环境造成机动车尾气排放难以消散,采取的干预措施包括制定排放标准、搬迁污染企业、使用清洁燃料、控制交通工具以及改变出行行为等.经过治理,空气中氮氧化物排放量以及人体血铅含量逐年下降.一些创新举措如企业平均油耗标准、零排放汽车更新计划、温室气体排放限额与交易计划、燃油税改革以及按里程收费实验也取得了进展,对今天中国城市实现碳达峰、碳中和目标以及交通领域市场化改革具有一定的借鉴意义.
【机 构】
：
美国加州大学洛杉矶分校;上海财经大学;中国科学院大学
论文部分内容阅读
美国洛杉矶从上世纪六十年代开始治理严重的空气污染.洛杉矶独特的地理环境造成机动车尾气排放难以消散,采取的干预措施包括制定排放标准、搬迁污染企业、使用清洁燃料、控制交通工具以及改变出行行为等.经过治理,空气中氮氧化物排放量以及人体血铅含量逐年下降.一些创新举措如企业平均油耗标准、零排放汽车更新计划、温室气体排放限额与交易计划、燃油税改革以及按里程收费实验也取得了进展,对今天中国城市实现碳达峰、碳中和目标以及交通领域市场化改革具有一定的借鉴意义.
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