改革开放三十年来,我国进入了一个新的时期,随着经济的发展,科学技术的重要性,在各行各业越来越明显地得到体现。一个崇尚知识、重视科技的风气正在兴起。21世纪市场经济的主要特点是开放性、竞争性、创造性,要求教师具备创新能力来迎接21世纪的挑战;同时我国教育现阶段正处于由“应试教育”向“素质教育”转轨中,素质教育的目的就是提高学生的综合素质,它的核心是创新能力。这就必然要求一支具有创新能力的教师队伍;这种新形式为我们的基础教育工作提出了更高的要求。我县农牧区小学生的汉语文水平远不如城镇同龄小学生,出现这种差距的原因是多方面的:农村小 Since the reform and opening up for 30 years, our country has entered a new period. With the development of economy, the importance of science and technology has become more and more evident in all walks of life. A culture of advocating knowledge and attaching importance to science and technology is on the rise. The main features of the market economy in the 21st century are openness, competitiveness and creativity. Teachers are required to possess the innovative ability to meet the challenges of the 21st century. At the same time, the current stage of education in our country is in the transition from “exam-oriented education ” to “quality education ” In the quality education is to improve the overall quality of students, its core is the ability to innovate. This will inevitably require an innovative faculty; this new form places a higher demand on our basic education. Primary school students in rural areas in our county, the Chinese language proficiency is far less than the same age students in urban areas, there are many reasons for this gap: small rural