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[目的]了解青海省突发公共卫生事件中传染病疫情构成分布情况及流行特征,为今后制定传染病预防控制策略和措施提供理论依据。[方法]收集我省2007年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统资料,应用描述性流行病学方法,对资料进行汇总分析。[结果]2007年我省报告突发公共卫生事件34起,其中传染病疫情30起,占当年突发事件总数的88.23%;29起(85.29%)为呼吸道传染病,依次为水痘18起,风疹8起,流行性腮腺炎3起,全部集中在学校。另外肠道传染病疫情1起,为感染性腹泻。[结论]全省突发公共卫生事件仍以传染病疫情为主,学校是突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所。今后应加强此类场所传染病预防控制工作的投入和管理力度。
[Objective] To understand the distribution and epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in public health emergencies in Qinghai Province, and to provide theoretical basis for future prevention and control strategies and measures of infectious diseases. [Method] Collecting the information of management information system of public health emergency in our province in 2007, using the descriptive epidemiology method, collecting and analyzing the data. [Results] In 2007, 34 cases of public health emergencies were reported in our province, including 30 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 88.23% of the total number of emergencies in that year and 29 cases (85.29%) of respiratory infectious diseases, followed by 18 cases of chickenpox, 8 cases of rubella, 3 cases of mumps, all concentrated in school. Another case of intestinal infectious disease outbreaks, as infectious diarrhea. [Conclusion] The outbreak of public health emergencies in the province is still dominated by the epidemic of infectious diseases. Schools are the main places where public health emergencies occur. The future should be to strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in such places investment and management efforts.