明代南北两京设置了哪些中央织染机构?学界至今仍无一致看法。由于解释不同,不但织染机构设置情形不明,而且因张冠李戴,各织染机构的具体情形纠缠混淆,其演变状况也就难以知晓。更有甚者,在比较明清两代官营织造生产量时,由于漏算了明代织染机构数,因而得出了与事实相反的结论。为此,有必要将这些织染机构作一番考察。 Ming and southern Beijing and Beijing set two central dyeing organization? The academic community is still no consensus. Due to different interpretations, not only is the situation of the organization of weaving and dyeing institutions unclear, but also the situation of its evolution is hard to be known due to the confusion and confusion caused by the specific circumstances of the organizations of weaving and dyeing. What is more, when comparing the Ming and Qing dynasties, we found that the number of weaving and dyeing institutions in the Ming dynasty did not reach the conclusion contrary to the facts. To this end, it is necessary to make some inspection of these weaving and dyeing institutions.