新中国诞生后的较长一段历史时期里,我国大陆的证券业几近一片空白。改革开放后,1981年国家财政部第一次发行总金额为48.66亿的国库券,各种企业债券也在其后陆续出现。1982年到1983年间,“拨改贷”政策出台后,一些企业开始向社会(主要是内部职工)发股募资,1986年,上海开始允许柜台交易股票。1990年11月26日和1991年7月1日,上海、深圳两大交易所相继正式开业,股票开始集中交易,大陆证券业初步走向规模化,并在其后近十年的时间里初步发育成形。 伴随着资本市场的建立和发展,证券专业媒体应运而生,蹒跚前行近十年后,如今已发展至一定规模并展现出光 In the longer historical period after the birth of New China, the securities industry in mainland China was almost blank. After the reform and opening up, in 1981, the Ministry of Finance first issued a total of 4.866 billion treasuries and a variety of corporate bonds appeared one after another. From 1982 to 1983, after the introduction of the policy of “allocating loans to change loans,” some enterprises started to raise funds for the society (mainly internal employees). In 1986, Shanghai began to allow counters to trade stocks. On November 26, 1990 and July 1, 1991, Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges were officially opened one after another. Stocks began to be traded concentratedly. The securities industry in mainland China initially expanded to large-scale ones and initially developed in the subsequent ten years Forming. With the establishment and development of the capital market, the securities professional media came into being. After nearly a decade of stagnation, it has now grown to a certain scale and has shown its light