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貨币金融斗爭的出現 政治經济发展的不平衡是資本主义的絕对規律。帝国主义国家間的力量对比不断地变化着。近年来,美国和英国的地位相对地削弱,而西欧国家,特别是共同市場六国的經济实力相对地增强。这就不可避免地导致了西欧共同市場国家同美国之间的控制与反控制斗爭的不断加剧。这一斗爭也在貨币金融領域里表現出来。战后初期,美国利用西欧国家竞爭力量丧失和削弱的机会,积极扩大商品输出,取得了巨額貿易順差,造成了遍及整个资本主义世界的“美元荒”。
The emergence of monetary and financial struggle The imbalance of political and economic development is the absolute law of capitalism. The balance of power between imperialist countries is constantly changing. In recent years, the position of the United States and Britain has been relatively weakened, while the economic strength of the six Western European countries, especially the six common market countries, has been relatively enhanced. This inevitably led to the escalation in the struggle for control and counter-control between the countries of the Western European Common Market and the United States. This struggle is also manifested in the area of monetary and financial affairs. In the early postwar era, the United States took advantage of the loss and weakened competitiveness of Western European countries in actively expanding output of goods and obtained a huge trade surplus, thus creating a “dollar shortage” throughout the entire capitalist world.