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兩周金文因特定内容的關係,其中的取予類動詞數量眾多,構成了一個豐富的詞義系統。依詞義相關度,這些動詞可首先歸爲給予和獲取兩大語義場,前者又可進一步劃分爲賜予、獻納、付與三個子語義場。其中賜予語義場有23個成員,獻納語義場有11個成員,付與語義場有11個成員,獲取語義場有8個成員。四個語義場共有成員53個,總出現頻率罵739次。從各詞的情況看,出現頻率在10次以下的有31詞,在10到20次之間的有11詞,在20次以上的有7詞,即除個別詞外,出現頻率普遍較低。從句法功能看,除獻納類不帶賓語的略多於帶賓語的外,其餘各類帶賓語的均遠高於不帶賓語的,且總體上雙賓語多於單賓語。從賓語的情況看,除少數幾詞所帶賓語基本爲抽象名詞外,其餘各詞的賓語普遍以指物名詞為主,且這些指物名詞所涉及的範圍也很廣泛,貝類和衣飾車配類尤罵多見。與殷墟甲骨文相比,甲骨文中已用為此類動詞的有15詞,其餘各詞或者是其字(多爲初文)雖見於甲骨文但無此類動詞義,或者是周金文中始見且用為此類動詞。
Two weeks of gold texts because of the relationship between the specific content, which takes a large number of verbs, constitute a rich word system. According to the relevance of lexical meaning, these verbs can be firstly classified as two major semantic fields for granting and acquiring, and the former can be further divided into three fields: giving, offering, paying and three sub-fields. There are 23 members in semantic field, 11 members in semantic field, 11 members in semantic field and 8 members in semantic field. A total of four semantic field of 53 members, the total frequency of criticism 739 times. From the words of the situation, the occurrence frequency of less than 10 in 31 words, between 10 to 20 times in 11 words, in more than 20 times in 7 words, that is, except for individual words, the frequency of occurrence is generally lower . Judging from the syntactic function, all the other types of object-carrying objects are much higher than those without object objects, except that the object-sending class has a little more than the object object, and generally speaking, there are more double object than single object. From the object situation, except for a few words with the object as the basic abstract nouns, the rest of the words are generally object names, and the scope of these finger nouns is also very broad, shellfish and clothing with car class Especially curse more common. Compared with the Oracle of the Yin Ruins, Oracle has been used for such verbs have 15 words, the remaining words or its characters (mostly for the first text) Although found in Oracle but no such verb meaning, or Zhou Jinwen see and Used as such verb.