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目的:分析了解某部陆航官兵心理健康水平与影响因素间的相关性。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自行设计的调查表,对某部陆航官兵411例的心理健康水平进行测评,并分析其影响因素。结果:Pearson相关分析结果显示,官兵心理健康水平与负性事件、入伍动机、人际关系、业余爱好、误解、职业评价、转业想法、心理求助、是否患病、饮食、文体活动、任务目的、通讯、休息时间和气候等因素显著或非常显著相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);而与年龄、籍贯、婚姻、文化程度、军衔、参加救灾、执行较大型军事行动及军龄等因素无关(P>0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,气候、负性事件、业余爱好、人际关系、职业评价、心理求助和休息时间进入以SCL总分为因变量的回归方程。结论:气候、负性事件、业余爱好、人际关系、职业评价、心理求助和休息时间与官兵心理健康水平密切相关,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and understand the correlation between the mental health level and the influencing factors of a certain PLA officer. Methods: Using self-designed questionnaire and symptom check list (SCL-90), the mental health status of 411 officers and soldiers of a certain land aviation officer was evaluated and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the mental health status and negative events of officers and men, the recruitment motivation, interpersonal relationships, hobbies, misunderstanding, career evaluation, career change, psychological help, whether the disease, diet, sports activities, mission objectives, communications (P <0.05, P <0.01), but not with factors such as age, birthplace, marriage, education level, rank, participation in disaster relief, execution of larger military operations and army age > 0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that climate, negative events, hobbies, interpersonal relationships, occupational evaluation, psychological help and rest time entered the regression equation with SCL total score as dependent variable. Conclusion: Climate, negative events, hobbies, interpersonal relationships, occupational evaluation, psychological help and rest time are closely related to the mental health of officers and men, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.