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对于实行对外开放政策二十年的中国,进行境外投资一方面扩大了对外经济技术合作与交流,带动了国内经济的发展,另一方面提高了我国的国际经济地位和占领国际市场的份额。在贸易保护主义重新抬头的今天,实行境外投资可以打破区域经济集团化所形成的贸易壁垒并有效利用区域内的优惠政策,同时促进出口和相关劳务输出,合理利用国外资源,参与国际分工与协作,因此近年来我国境外投资发展很快。一、我国境外投资的现状及特点 1、总体规模虽小,发展速度很快。尤其是90年代以来,更是呈迅猛增长之势。据联合国贸发会议统计的数据,1990—1994年,我国平均对外投资额高达24亿美元,境外企业数量和对外直接投资额平均增
For China, which has implemented the policy of opening up for two decades, overseas investment has expanded foreign economic and technological cooperation and exchanges, boosted the development of the domestic economy, and on the other hand, increased China’s international economic status and its share of the international market. With the resurgence of trade protectionism, the introduction of overseas investment can break through the trade barriers formed by regional economic groupings and make effective use of preferential policies in the region. At the same time, it can promote the export of export-related labor services, make rational use of foreign resources and participate in the international division of labor and cooperation Therefore, the overseas investment in our country has developed rapidly in recent years. First, the status quo and characteristics of China’s overseas investment 1, the overall size is small, the rapid development. Especially since the 90s, it is also a trend of rapid growth. According to the UNCTAD statistics, from 1990 to 1994, China’s foreign investment amounted to an average of 2.4 billion U.S. dollars. The average number of overseas enterprises and foreign direct investment