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金龙四大王崇拜,是明清时期伴随着京杭运河的全线贯通和漕运的兴盛而产生的一种新的民间信仰。它最初形成于山东运河区域,之后迅速向南北传播,其信仰范围覆盖了北方数省,并波及江浙。这一重要的社会历史文化现象,至今学界尚缺乏深入的研究。本文搜集正史、类书、方志笔记、碑文、小说中的有关资料,对明清时期广泛存在于中国北方的金龙四大王崇拜现象进行梳理和探析。
Golden Dragon four kings worship, is the Ming and Qing Dynasties with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal across the board and the rise of water transport generated a new folk beliefs. Originally formed in the Shandong Canal area, it spread rapidly north and south, covering the northern provinces and spreading to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. So far, this important social and historical phenomenon has not been thoroughly studied in the academic field. This paper collects the relevant materials in the official history, class books, local records, inscriptions and novels to sort out and probe into the worship phenomenon of the four great dragons in the Golden Dragon in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.