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在民商分立与民商合一之外制定《商法通则》,是从我国国情出发选择的明智的第三条道路。苗延波先生提出的《商法通则》草案建议稿,对商行为和商事责任着墨颇多,有独到之处,亦有可商榷之处。在商行为立法方面,为实现全面的一般化和具体的类型化,《商法通则》应健全单方商行为和附属商行为规则,并契合商事债权合同类型越来越细化、多元化和现代化之趋势;在商事责任立法方面,《商法通则》应认可商事责任的独立价值,并完善商事责任的一般规定、基本类型、承担方式及追索途径之规则设计。
The enactment of the “General Principles of Commercial Law” in addition to the separation of civil and commercial businesses and the integration of civil and commercial businesses is the wise third road to choose from our own national conditions. Mr. Miao Yanbo proposed the draft of the “General Principles of Commercial Law” draft proposal, on the business conduct and commercial responsibility a lot of ink, there are unique, there are debatable. In the area of legislation on business practices, in order to achieve generalization and specific typification, the “General Principles of Commercial Law” should improve the rules of unilateral business and subsidiary businesses and become more and more detailed, diversified and modernized in the type of commercial credit claims In the aspect of commercial liability legislation, the “General Principles of Commercial Law” should recognize the independent value of commercial responsibility and improve the general provisions, basic types, ways of carrying out commercial liabilities and the rules and regulations of the means of recourse.