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回青是在明清文献中经常出现的一种进口青料名称。关于它的属性文献存在两类不同记载,这对研究青花瓷生产工艺和陶瓷史的学者造成不小的迷惑。本文通过对明代青花瓷所使用的回青料管理制度的研究,辨析不同文献对回青理解产生差异的原因,并进一步分析了明政府对钴蓝彩回青施行严格管理制度的利弊。通过本研究,一方面对存在争议的宣德青花的用料问题提出了合理的解释;另一方面为将来从制度层面研究明代青花瓷快速发展并走向鼎盛的原因奠定了基础。
Back to the Green is a kind of imported green material often appearing in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are two types of records about its attribute literature, which has caused a lot of confusion for the scholars who have studied the history of the production of blue and white porcelain and the history of ceramics. Based on the research on the management system used by the blue and white porcelain of the Ming Dynasty, this paper analyzes the reasons why different documents have different understanding of the blue back and analyzes the pros and cons of the government to implement the strict management system. Through this study, on the one hand, a reasonable explanation is given to the controversial materials of Xuande Bluegrass; on the other hand, it laid the foundation for the future research on the reasons why the blue and white porcelain in the Ming Dynasty developed rapidly and went to the prosperous level in the future.