公元476年,西罗马帝国灭亡。这一事件在西欧乃至世界历史上均产生了巨大的影响,标志着西欧从此进入封建社会或日“中世纪”。~①正是在所谓中世纪早期和盛期(公元476年~公元13世纪末),由于西欧本质上是一个农业社会,故而庄园经济在这一时期占据着一个重要的地位。基于上述历史背景,同时,因篇幅所限,本文的研究将主要涉及西 In 476 CE, the empire of West Rome fell. This incident has had a tremendous impact in the history of Western Europe and the world, marking the beginning of Western Europe’s feudal society or the “Middle Ages.” It is during the so-called early and mid-medieval times (476 AD to the end of the 13th century AD) that the manor economy played an important role during this period, as Western Europe was essentially an agricultural society. Based on the above historical background, at the same time, due to space constraints, the study of this paper will mainly involve the West