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我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济制度。我们要建立的社会主义市场经济制度,就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。换句话说,就是要以市场为基础配置资源。市场有供求双方,供求双方均处于竞争的状态中,以市场为基础配置资源也就是供求双方在市场竞争中配置资源。进一步说,供给与需求最终取决于消费(包括生活消费与生产消费),所以,以市场为基础配置资源可诠释为以消费需求为基础配置资源。
The goal of China’s economic reform is to establish a socialist market economy. The socialist market economy we want to establish is to make the market play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the macro-control of the state. In other words, it is about market-based allocation of resources. Market has both supply and demand, supply and demand are in a state of competition, the market-based allocation of resources that is, both supply and demand in the market competition in the allocation of resources. Furthermore, supply and demand ultimately depend on consumption (including consumption and production), so allocating resources on a market-based basis can be interpreted as allocating resources on the basis of consumer demand.