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中国传统史学注重“由上到下”的研究,重视中央的制度建设及其对地方的统一化管理。行文通过对明代方志文本的解读,试图突破传统中央—地方的“单线权力”认识模式,将关注的视角切入地方,以明代川东的夔州府为重点,通过深入研究夔州辖区云阳县的赋税徭役的征发状况,体现出明政府“自下而上”地方经济运行模式,及其地方管理中的动态变化。
The traditional Chinese historiography focuses on the study of “top to bottom” and pays great attention to the system construction of the central government and its unified management of localities. Through the interpretation of the text of the Ming Dynasty, the text tries to break through the traditional central-local “single-line power ” understanding mode, and focuses on the perspectives of the state, focusing on the Zhuozhou Prefecture in eastern Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. The state of the tax collection and administration in Yang County reflects the dynamic changes in the local government’s “bottom-up” economic operation mode and its local administration.