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孔子是儒家思想的创立者,也是中国从古至今最有影响的先贤之一。对于孔子思想的继承、发展和诠释,历代学者众多,且成果丰硕。然而,对于孔子生平之考证工作,却一直是一个难点,即便对于孔子出生的年份以及生日是否为夏历八月二十七日,也存在诸多争议。现在,孔庙和国子监博物馆正在做《大哉孔子展》的改陈准备工作。其中的重要一项内容,便是孔子生平事迹。本文之撰述,是在综合《左传》《史记·孔子世家》、民国《历代尊孔记》、《孔子年谱》(曲阜市档案局编)、今人钱穆《孔子传》、匡亚明《孔子评传》、钟肇鹏《孔子系年》等的基础上,参考今之学者考证,仔细对照互勘,去粗取精,去伪存真,对于孔子之生平事迹做一全面系统的历史考察,并以此求教于大方之家。
Confucius was the founder of Confucianism and one of the most influential sages in ancient China. Confucianism inherits, develops and interprets Confucianism and has many scholars and rich achievements in history. However, research on the life of Confucius has always been a difficult task, even though there are many controversies over whether Confucius was born on or before the lunar calendar on August 27. Now, the Confucius Temple and the Imperial College Museum are doing the preparatory work for the “Confucius Exhibition”. An important part of this is Confucius’s life story. This article is written in the comprehensive “Zuo Zhuan” “Historical Records · Confucius family”, the Republic of China “Zun Kong Kee,” “Confucius Chronicle” (Qufu Archives), Qian Qian “Confucius Biography”, Kuang Yaming "Confucius Review Based on the textual research of contemporary scholars, we carefully compare and contrast each other’s works, go crudely and finely, go false and save truth, and do a comprehensive and systematic historical survey of the life stories of Confucius.