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在物价改革问题上,我们必须做到:方向要明确,措施要坚决,步子要稳妥。中国将坚定不移地进行物价改革,但是物价改革不能孤军深入,要与治理经济环境和整顿秩序协调进行。治理环境和整顿秩序包括堵住流通领域中的漏洞,解决改革中党政机关的廉洁问题。我们目前面临的重要问题是消除经济过热的现象,压缩基本建设规模,控制经济发展速度。物价改革的步子要与企业改革的步子相适应。企业的承受能力,也就是企业的效率,将决定物价改革的步子。明年物价上涨的幅度将大大低于今年。我们允许私人经济的存在。至于占主导地位的国营企业,我们不准备象一些发展中国家那样把国有企业私有化。但我们准备在国营企业中采取所有制和经营权分离的办法,实行国有股份占主导地位的股份制。
In the issue of price reform, we must do it in the following directions: we must make clear the direction, take firm measures and ensure a steady pace. China will unswervingly carry out price reform, but price reform can not be pursued alone. It should coordinate with the process of governing the economic environment and rectifying the order. Regulating the environment and rectifying the order include blocking loopholes in the field of circulation and resolving the issue of the integrity of party and government organs during the reform. The important issues we are facing now are to eliminate the phenomenon of overheating in economy, to reduce the scale of capital construction and to control the pace of economic development. The pace of price reform should be compatible with the pace of enterprise reform. The affordability of enterprises, that is, the efficiency of enterprises, will determine the pace of price reform. The price rise next year will be much lower than this year. We allow the existence of a private economy. As for the dominant state-owned enterprises, we are not going to privatize state-owned enterprises like some developing countries do. However, we intend to adopt a separation of ownership and management rights in state-owned enterprises and implement a joint-stock system in which state-owned shares are dominant.