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目的 :对比分析壮族帕金森病(PD)患者与汉族PD患者的认知功能障碍的不同,探讨壮族PD患者认知功能障碍的特点。方法 :通过对156例壮族PD患者及156例汉族PD患者进行MMSE及MoCA量表检测,对比各项评分的差异。结果 :存在认知功能障碍的45例壮族PD患者(观察组)及存在认知功能障碍53例汉族PD患者(对照组)评分对比,MMSE评分:定向力、计算力评分壮族PD患者高于汉族PD患者,回忆、语言能力评分壮族PD患者低于汉族PD患者,差异有统计学意义;记忆力、MMSE总分两者差异无统计学意义。MoCA评分:注意力、定向力评分壮族PD患者高于汉族PD患者,命名及语言能力、延迟回忆、MoCA总分的评分壮族PD患者低于汉族PD患者,差异有统计学意义;视空间与执行功能、抽象思维评分两组差异无统计学意义。结论:壮族帕金森病患者在定向力、计算力、注意力、延迟回忆、命名及语言能力、MoCA总分方面与汉族帕金森病患者存在差异。
Objective: To compare the differences of cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in Zhuang ethnic group and PD patients in Han ethnic group and to explore the characteristics of cognitive dysfunction in PD patients of Zhuang ethnic group. Methods: MMSE and MoCA were measured in 156 patients with PD and 156 patients with PD in Han nationality to compare the difference of each score. Results: There were 45 cases of PD patients with cognitive dysfunction (observation group) and 53 cases of PD patients with cognitive dysfunction (control group) scores, MMSE score: directional force, calculation of scores Zhuang PD patients than Han PD patients, memory, language proficiency score of PD patients were lower than Han PD patients, the difference was statistically significant; memory, MMSE score was no significant difference between the two. MoCA score: attention and orientation scores were higher in PD patients with PD than those in Han nationality. The naming and verbal abilities, delayed recall, MoCA scores were lower in PD patients than those in PD patients. The differences were statistically significant. There was no significant difference between the two groups in function and abstract thinking. Conclusion: There are differences between Parkinson’s disease patients and Parkinson’s disease patients in Zhuang Parkinson’s disease in orientation, calculating power, attention, delayed recall, naming and language ability, MoCA score.