面对郊区化的蔓延,学界开始出现了以矫正城市病为导向的探索,包括由安德雷斯·杜安伊(Andres Duane)、伊丽莎白·普拉特(Elizabeth Pratt)等提出的传统邻里区开发,以及彼得·卡尔索普(Peter Carl Thorpe)提倡的公共交通导向的邻里区开发等,这就是“新城市主义”理论方法的开端。新城市主义对美国新城建设起到了一定促进作用,改变了人们对传统意义上郊区化蔓延的重新认识和理解。(1)新城市主义对新城的促进作用 In the face of the outbreak of suburbanization, the academic community has begun to explore ways to correct urban diseases, including the traditional neighborhood proposed by Andres Duane and Elizabeth Pratt Development and the development of public transport-oriented neighborhoods advocated by Peter Carl Thorpe are the beginnings of the “neo-urbanism” theory approach. Neo-urbanism has played a certain role in promoting the construction of the new city in the United States, and has changed people’s understanding and understanding of the suburbization and spread in the traditional sense. (1) New urbanism to promote the new city