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社会主义市场经济体制下的国家宏观经济平衡调控是一个巨大而复杂的系统工程,它的调控机制的发挥和调控目标的实现,必须依靠一个能够达到内部高度协调一致的宏观经济平衡调控体系。作为宏观平衡调控体系的组成部分的宏观经济计划与作为宏观平衡调控手段之一的计划手段,既不同于传统计划经济体制下的指令性计划,实行宏观与微观大一统、政府部门对企业生产经营活动的直接计划管理;又不能削弱乃至否定宏观经济计划的作用。而应同财政、金融等手段一起,主要通过综合运用经济政策、经济杠杆来实现间接平衡调控。这里的关键是要更新计划观念,转换计划职能,改进计划方法,使计划的内容和形式适应现代市场经济体制的要求。
The macroeconomic regulation and control under the socialist market economic system is a huge and complex systematic project. Its control mechanism and the realization of its regulation and control must rely on a macroeconomic balance control system that can achieve a highly coordinated internalization. Macroeconomic planning, as a component of the macroeconomic balance control system, and planning as one of the means of macroeconomic regulation and control, are different from the mandatory plans under the traditional planned economy system. They are unified in macro-micro and macro-level. Government departments, Activities of the direct plan management; nor can we weaken and even negate the role of macroeconomic programs. Instead, we should work together with financial and financial means to achieve indirect balance control through the comprehensive utilization of economic policies and economic levers. The key here is to update the planning concept, change the planning function, improve the planning method, and make the content and form of the plan meet the requirements of the modern market economic system.