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本实验采用2(良好环境/不良环境)?2(男/女)被试间设计,研究了不同环境整体情况即良好程度对于助人行为的影响,以及性别差异。实验结果表明环境良好度主效应不显著,性别差异边缘显著,性别和环境良好度交互作用不显著。但是在旁观者情境和时间压力情境中环境良好程度对被试产生了显著的影响,良好环境下旁观者情境中的被试和不良环境下时间压力情境中的被试更愿意去帮助他人。
In this study, 2 (good environment / bad environment)? 2 (male / female) inter-laboratory design was used to study the impact of the overall situation of different environments, that is, the degree of goodness on helpful behavior, and gender differences. The experimental results show that the main effect of environmental goodness is not significant, the edge of gender difference is significant, and the interaction of good sex and environment is not significant. However, in a bystander situation and a time stress situation, the goodness of the environment had a significant impact on the subjects. In a good environment, the participants in the bystander context and the time stressors in the bad environment were more willing to help others.