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由于不同类型的知识具有不同的属性,企业只有发展出与不同类型知识特征相匹配的吸收能力,才能够提高知识吸收的绩效。本文根据企业发展过程中所需要的广度和深度知识特征,提出了广度和深度吸收能力的概念,基于弱连接和强连接理论,构建了广度和深度吸收能力形机理及其对企业创新绩效影响的概念模型,运用264家企业的数据对概念模型进行了检验。实证结果揭示:企业弱连接和强连接知识网络正向影响广度和深度吸收能力的形成,企业先验知识的广度正向调节弱连接知识网络与广度吸收能力的关系。企业广度和深度吸收能力都正向影响企业的创新绩效,其中深度吸收能力对创新绩效的影响更为显著。实证结果同时揭示了影响企业弱连接和强连接知识网络形成的关键因素。
Because different types of knowledge have different attributes, only by developing the absorptive capacity that matches the different types of knowledge characteristics can enterprises improve the performance of knowledge absorption. Based on the breadth and depth knowledge characteristics required in the process of enterprise development, this paper proposes the concept of breadth and depth absorption capacity. Based on the theory of weak connection and strong connection, we construct the mechanism of breadth and depth absorption capacity and its impact on the innovation performance of enterprises The conceptual model, using data from 264 companies, tested the conceptual model. The empirical results reveal that: the formation of positive influence breadth and deep absorptive capacity of enterprises with weak connection and strong connection knowledge network and the breadth of priori knowledge of enterprises positively regulate the relationship between weak connection knowledge network and breadth absorption capacity. Enterprise breadth and depth absorptive capacity all positively influence the innovation performance of enterprises, and the deep absorptive capacity has a more significant impact on innovation performance. The empirical results also reveal the key factors that influence the formation of weak connections and strong connections in enterprises.