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对山西省1267名中小学教师心理压力情况的调查分析表明:教师是一个高压力的职业群体,教师心理压力在婚姻、学历、教龄、职称、地区、课程间存在一定的差异,竞争压力、学生家长的压力、领导方面的压力、社会压力等是造成教师教学压力的主要方面。因此,缓解中小学教师的心理压力不仅要考虑不同群体间心理压力的差异,还要从教师个人、学校、社会三方面来减轻他们的心理压力。
The investigation and analysis of the psychological pressure of 1267 primary and secondary school teachers in Shanxi Province shows that the teacher is a high-pressure occupational group. Teachers’ psychological pressure has certain differences in marriage, educational background, teaching age, professional title, region and course, competition pressure, Parents pressure, leadership pressure, social pressure, etc. are the main aspects of teaching pressure caused by teachers. Therefore, alleviating the psychological pressure of primary and secondary school teachers not only needs to consider the differences in psychological pressure among different groups, but also relieve their psychological pressure from three aspects: individual teacher, school and society.