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目的：为掌握连云港市中小学生常见病的发病情况及其变化趋势，并为制订学生常见病防治对策提供依据。方法：按卫生部《学校卫生监督监测技术规范》的要求，并采取质量控制进行。结果：学生常见病的总患病率呈明显下降趋势，其中以蛔虫症、沙眼等下降幅度较大（P＜0．01）；而视力低下的患病率则有所上升；营养不良、贫血等虽有所下降，但仍维持在较高水平；肝炎等传染病得到了有效控制。结论：今后学校卫生工作的重点，要采取切实有效措施，降低学生常见病的发病率，以保障中小学生的身体健康和生长发育。
Objective: To grasp the incidence of common diseases in primary and secondary school students in Lianyungang City and its changing trend, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Methods: According to the Ministry of Health “School Health Supervision and Monitoring Technical Specifications” requirements, and take quality control. Results: The prevalence rate of common diseases showed a significant downward trend. Among them, the rates of ascariasis and trachoma decreased significantly (P <0.01), while the prevalence of poor eyesight increased. Malnutrition, anemia Although they declined, they remained at a relatively high level. Hepatitis and other infectious diseases were effectively controlled. Conclusion: The focus of school health work in the future, to take effective measures to reduce the incidence of common diseases in order to protect the health and growth of primary and secondary school students.