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目的调查某地区武警森林部队官兵卫生服务需求及利用情况,为进一步提高武警森林部队卫勤保障能力提供依据。方法按照多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对从武警森林部队中抽取的760名义务兵和士官进行调查。结果两周患病率为30.02%,以训练伤最常见。两周就诊率为9.97%,多数选择地方医院和营(连)卫生所(室)就诊。慢性病患病率为3.59%,以腰肌劳损多见。年住院率为2.26%,其中88.24%选择到地方医院住院。义务兵两周患病率高于士官,但慢性病患病率、年住院率低于士官。义务兵和士官两周患病率、慢性病患病率及年住院率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基层卫生服务尚不能满足官兵日益增加的需求。应加强基层医疗机构建设,积极改善医疗保障体系。
Objective To investigate the demand and utilization of health services of officers and soldiers of Armed Police Forces in a certain area and provide basis for further improving their ability to provide medical services to forest troops. Methods A total of 760 volunteers and non-commissioned officers drawn from the Armed Police Forces were investigated in accordance with the multistage stratified cluster random sampling method. Results prevalence rate of two weeks was 30.02%, the most common training injury. Two-week visit rate was 9.97%, most of the choice of local hospitals and camp (or) health clinic (room) treatment. The prevalence of chronic disease was 3.59%, more common in lumbar muscle strain. The annual hospitalization rate was 2.26%, of which 88.24% chose to be admitted to the local hospital. The prevalence of two-week compulsory service is higher than that of non-commissioned officers, but the prevalence of chronic diseases and the annual hospitalization rate are lower than those of non-commissioned officers. Complications and non-commissioned officers two weeks prevalence, chronic disease prevalence and annual hospitalization rate differences were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Primary health care can not meet the ever-increasing demand of officers and men. We should strengthen the construction of grass-roots medical institutions and actively improve the medical security system.