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现在社会上流传着一句话:得标准者得天下。在这个理念的刺激下,现在的政府部门都对制定标准抱着极大的热情,甚至认为可以通过制定标准去推动事业或产业的发展。因此,标准和标准化也就成了政界和学界热切关注的议题。然而,从历史上看,标准和标准化是工业时代的产物,并且从工业革命以来,历时性地演变形成了一个有明确界定的概念。世界著名未来学家托夫勒在《第三次浪潮》中列出了工业社会的六大特征,标准化居于首位,其余的还有专业化、
Now a word circulating in society: the standard people who have the world. Stimulated by this concept, the current government departments all hold great enthusiasm for setting standards and even think that they can promote the development of their businesses or industries through the formulation of standards. Therefore, standardization and standardization have also become topics of great concern to politicians and academics. Historically, however, standards and standardization were the product of the industrial age and, since the industrial revolution, the diachronic evolution has resulted in a well-defined concept. Toffler, the world famous futurist, listed the six major characteristics of an industrial society in the “Third Wave”, with standardization in the first place. The rest were specialized,