雷富礼和查兰的《游戏颠覆者》是一部有关“创新”的创新之作,它打破了只有小企业方为创新之源的刻板陈见,指出大企业可以和小企业一样充满创新活力。大企业在规模、管理能力、赖以冒险的资源方面拥有巨大的优势,这些优势都可以鼓励创新,只是在现实的商业世界中,它们往往因决策的官僚主义化、内部既得利益者维持现状的强大动力以及缺乏创新性 Raytheon and Charan’s The Game Breaker, an innovation about “innovation,” breaks the stereotypical view that only small businesses are sources of innovation, pointing out that large businesses can be like small businesses Full of innovation and vitality. Big companies have enormous advantages in terms of size, management capabilities, and risk-taking resources, all of which can encourage innovation, except that in the real business world they tend to be bureaucratically bureaucratic and maintain their status as vested interests Strong motivation and lack of innovation