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疤痕增生是烧伤病人创面愈合后严重后遗症,主要由于创面本身愈合过程中的病理改变所致。据统计,疤痕增生的伤员中,年龄在30岁以下占70~80%;有色人种和疤痕体质的人,都有发生疤痕过度增生的倾向;化学烧伤、凝固汽油烧伤,常产生严重疤痕;烧伤越深(深Ⅱ度以上创面),疤痕增生越明显;创面感染常会增加疤痕形成的机会和严重程度;疤痕挛缩和增生会严重影响病人的生活质量。由于对疤痕形成的机制尚不清楚,因此目前还没有防治疤痕的特效药物,但烧伤疤痕康复是现代烧伤治疗的重要组成部分,及时正确的疤痕康复治疗,可明显改善烧伤愈合质量,降低残疾率。
Scar hyperplasia is a serious sequelae after burn wound healing, which is mainly caused by pathological changes during wound healing. According to statistics, 70% to 80% of the patients with scar hyperplasia under the age of 30 years old have the tendency to hyperplasia of scarred people with colored people and scars. Chemical burns and coagulated petrol burns often cause severe scars. The deeper the burn (deep second degree or more wounds), the more obvious scar hyperplasia; wound infection often increase the chance of scar formation and severity; scar contracture and hyperplasia will seriously affect the quality of life of patients. Because of the mechanism of scar formation is not clear, so there is no cure for scar drugs, but burn scar rehabilitation is an important part of modern burn treatment, timely and correct scar rehabilitation treatment, can significantly improve the quality of burn healing, reduce the disability rate .