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矿产资源生态补偿对于我国经济社会的可持续发展意义重大,相关部门也比较重视,但关于这方面的研究还较少。采用规范研究和系统分析的方法,比较国内外生态补偿相关方面的研究,将这些理论应用到矿区,研究矿区生产活动对生态环境的影响,将矿产开发的环境代价分为防护性支出、环境破坏损失和恢复治理成本3部分,并就矿区生态环境治理部门协同机制提出建议,初步形成补偿体系。在梳理我国有关矿产资源生态补偿的法律法规后,引入政策机制、保障机制,结合补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿方式和补偿标准,最终形成矿产资源生态补偿机制。
The ecological compensation of mineral resources is of great significance to the sustainable development of our economy and society, and the relevant departments pay more attention to it. However, there are still few studies on this aspect. Using the methods of normative research and systematic analysis, this paper compares the research on ecological compensation at home and abroad, applies these theories to the mining area to study the impact of the mining production activities on the ecological environment, and divides the environmental costs of mineral development into protective expenditures, environmental damage Loss and recovery of governance costs of three parts, and ecological environment for mining coordination mechanism to make recommendations, the initial formation of a compensation system. After combing China’s laws and regulations on ecological compensation of mineral resources, the introduction of the policy mechanism and the safeguard mechanism, combined with the subject of compensation, the object of compensation, the mode of compensation and the compensation standard, finally forms the ecological compensation mechanism of mineral resources.