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词块(lexical chunks),是指是一个词汇组合,具备语义、语用和语法的一般相关特性,以固定或者半固定的形式存在,例如常用短语、固定搭配、习惯用语或常用句式,学生通过对词块的有效学习,对其英语语言生成能力的提高有极大的帮助。可以减少英语书面表达中错误发生的机率,增强语言表达的流畅性,同时也有利于提升学生用英语进行交流的自信心和自我学习效能感。教师应该引导学生提升词块意识,加深词块积累,推进词块训练。
Lexical chunks refer to a combination of words that have semantic, pragmatic and grammatical general characteristics of relevance, such as common phrases, fixed collocations, idioms, or common sentences, in the form of fixed or semi-fixed forms, students Through the effective learning of the lexical block, it is greatly helpful to improve the English language ability. Can reduce the chance of mistakes in English written expression, enhance the fluency of language expression, and also help enhance students’ self-confidence and self-learning efficacy in English communication. Teachers should guide students to enhance awareness of the block, deepen the accumulation of blocks, and promote block training.