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目的:孝道作为中国传统文化的一部分,是中国人家庭文化的核心,在中国人家庭生活中发挥着不可替代的作用.本研究旨在考察高中生双元孝道观念(相互性孝道、权威性孝道)和亲子沟通对亲子关系满意度的影响以及其中潜在的中介机制.方法:采用双元孝道量表、亲子沟通问卷、关系满意度量表对363名高中生进行问卷调查.结果:(1)高中生相互性孝道对亲子沟通、关系满意度具有显著的正向影响;权威性孝道对亲子沟通、关系满意度具有显著的负向影响.(2)亲子沟通对关系满意度具有显著的正向影响.(3)亲子沟通在相互性孝道与关系满意度之间、权威性孝道与关系满意度之间均起着显著的中介效应.结论:青少年相互性孝道、权威性孝道均可以通过亲子沟通的中介作用间接影响关系满意度.“,”Objective:As a part of Chinese traditional culture,filial piety is the core of Chinese family culture,and it plays an irreplaceable role in Chinese family life.This study aimed to examine simultaneously the effects of two sorts of fil-ial piety on parent-child communication,relationship satisfaction,and the potential mediating mechanism therein.Meth-ods:Three hundred and sixty-three Chinese students in high schools completed questionnaires of dual filial piety,parent-child communication,and relationship satisfaction.Results:(1)Reciprocal filial piety had positive effects on both parent-child communication and relationship satisfaction,while authoritarian filial piety exerted negative influences on parent-child communication and relationship satisfaction.(2)Parent-child communication had a positive effect on relationship sat-isfaction.(3)Parent-child communication played significant mediating roles in the link between reciprocal filial piety and relationship satisfaction,and in the relationship between authoritarian filial piety and relationship satisfaction.Conclu-sion:Both reciprocal filial piety and authoritarian filial piety can indirectly affect relationship satisfaction through the medi-ating effect of parent-child communication.