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本文以国内企业在境内外资本市场首次公开发行股票(Initial Public Offerings,简称IPO)路径选择为研究对象,以比较研究的方法,从发行上市费用、发行上市便利程度等成本因素和募集资金数量、发行市盈率等收益因素对境内、香港、美国、新加坡等不同资本市场进行了系统分析,对企业如何结合自身特点权衡利弊,相机抉择IPO路径提出了具体建议,并建议政府相关部门转变角色,大力扶持国内券商发展,加快构建多层次资本市场体系,提高国内资本市场竞争力,为企业发行上市提供支持和服务。
This paper takes the path selection of initial public offerings (IPO) by domestic enterprises in domestic and overseas capital markets as the research object, compares the cost with the cost of listing and listing, the convenience of issuing and listing, the quantity of raised funds, Earnings and other earnings factors such as domestic market, Hong Kong, the United States, Singapore and other capital markets conducted a systematic analysis of how the company weighs the advantages and disadvantages with their own characteristics, the camera made a specific IPO path recommendations and suggested that the relevant government departments to change their role and strongly support The development of domestic securities firms accelerated the construction of a multi-level capital market system, enhanced the competitiveness of domestic capital markets and provided support and services for the issuance and listing of enterprises.