柯尔施在《马克思主义和哲学》一书中不但阐述了其具有代表性的总体性理论,而且还将该理论运用到了对于马克思主义思想发展阶段的历史分析过程之中。特别是在对列宁主义阶段的作用与影响方面,柯尔施得出了两种截然不同的结论。通过对柯尔施对列宁主义的评价的前后转变的比较,揭示了柯尔施总体性理论的特质和内涵。在文章的最后,对于如何理解柯尔施对列宁主义的评价的前后转变提.出了自己的见解。 In his book Marxism and Philosophy, Kohl’s not only expounded his representative overall theory, but also applied the theory to the historical analysis of the stage of the development of Marxist thought. Korsch came to two very different conclusions, especially with regard to the role and influence of the Leninist phase. By comparing the changes before and after Korch’s evaluation of Leninism, the characteristics and connotation of Karl Korsch’s general theory are revealed. At the end of the article, I came up with my own opinion on how to understand Koll-Shi’s assessment of Leninism.