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视角指描写事件的角度,涉及观察者与事件的关系,是人类识解事件或抽象关系的方法。视角无处不在,本文把视角分为概念视角、人际视角和语篇视角,在此框架中考察英语心理动词双向性的视角动因及其与语篇展开的关系。特定视角的构建成为意义构建过程中的一部分,过去对心理动词的研究大多局限于小句层面,而在语篇、语境、视角等层面上较少顾及。本文以美国小说家Edith Warton的作品Ethan Frome中的刺激物(现象)行使主语的心理动词为例,分析这一结构在表达主人公生活处境、情感经历以及传递语篇主题意义方面的作用。
Point of view refers to the description of the incident point of view, involving the relationship between the observer and the event, is a human way to understand events or abstract relationships. From the perspective of concept, interpersonal perspective and discourse perspective, this dissertation explores the motivations of the two-wayness of English psychological verbs and their relationship with discourse expansion. The construction of a particular perspective becomes part of the process of construction of meaning. In the past, most of the studies on psychological verbs were confined to the clause level but less in terms of discourse, context and perspective. This paper takes the psychological verbs of the motivation (phenomenon) of Ethan Frome in the novelist Edith Warton as an example to analyze the role of this structure in expressing the protagonist ’s life situation, emotional experience and the theme of transmitting discourse.